What my opponent gets wrong is treating deliberation as proof of freedom. A prefrontal cortex weighing options is still a causal process: inputs, computation, output. Imagine a trolley switch wired to someone's brain so the "choice" comes from that same deliberation. We'd say the wiring did it, not a free self. Kant's autonomy means giving yourself the law, not just having neurons produce a decision. Aristotle's voluntary action still sits inside causes. Deliberation is real and useful for responsibility, as Mill and Rawls might stress, but that's a practical fiction, not free will.