Does a platform really challenge the duopoly if it still needs Android apps to be useful? My opponent's own fix, Waydroid, concedes the point: the Linux phone borrows Android's ecosystem rather than replacing it. The DMA opens Android's garden to developers, but it doesn't make Librem or PinePhone viable for a typical commuter. After a decade of distros, the result is still a tinkerer's niche, not a rival with carrier deals, warranty support, and mainstream banking. Regulation can soften walls. It doesn't build the house.