The idea of a 'mental map' of breaking down problems and spotting patterns is not actually unique to programming. These skills are inherintly fostered in logic, and complex math, neither of which a child could get immediately. MandatIng coding specifically risks the narrowing of the development of critical thinking to a technical framework rather than allowing students to find the intellectual tools that resonate with their individual cognitive style.
Your second claim is ignoring the potential for curriculum crowding and the pressure this places on students. Furthermore, there is a VERY clear distinction between 'digital literacy' or understanding how to navigate and utilize technology effectively along with the specialized skill of programming. Instead, we can empower children to be active, informed participants in that digital world without forcing them to learn the syntax and logic of coding, ensuring that they remain free to choose their own educational path.
When you compared coding to learning a second language, you actually highlihted why autonomy is so critical: Just as we would not mandate a specific foreign language for every student regardless of their goals or passions, we ahould not enforce coding as a universal requirement. Education, rather, should prioritize a child's free-will choice; when a student learns a skill out of a choice because it captures their curiousity, tneh are far more likely to master it than if they are forcwd into it by a mandatory curriculum.
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