Even the most valid AI risks—bias, deepfakes, surveillance—are governance problems, not inherent properties of the technology itself. Every tool can be aimed poorly; the answer is better aiming, not banning the tool. Biruk hasn't presented a single AI application where the harm outweighs the concrete human benefit we've already documented, like that retinal screening saving sight in rural India.
And sure, algorithmic bias is serious. But here's what the data shows: properly audited AI systems often make more consistent decisions than human clinicians or judges, who carry their own decades of unconscious bias. The fix is testing and transparency, which is exactly what we're already building into medical and financial AI.
We're debating AI like it's one monolithic thing. It's not. It's thousands of specific tools, each with tradeoffs. We should judge them case by case, not reject the entire category based on worst-case hypotheticals. The moral burden should be on those who'd withhold demonstrable benefits.