Picture a northern Minnesota marsh in July: no buzz, no bites, but also no minnows flashing after larvae, no dragonflies hunting the surface. That's the silent, permanent trade-off we're proposing. Mosquito larvae feed fish, frogs, and invertebrates across whole watersheds, and a 2019 review in Science showed removing a single keystone species can ripple through an ecosystem in ways we don't predict. And unlike bed nets or vaccines, CRISPR is irreversible and global. We can't run a trial on extinction. So why commit to the most drastic tool first, when safer, reversible ones still work?
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