If cheap gas cut U.S. power CO2 by 40 percent, why oppose a carbon price that makes clean energy win on purpose? You call that a mandate gap; I call it the cost-benefit test you demanded. Global emissions kept rising because gas displaced coal mainly in one country and gas still emits, with methane leaks. Adaptation alone can't handle a 424 ppm trajectory, especially for coastal and farm communities. A technology-neutral carbon price, plus nuclear and R&D, is not one perfect bill. EPA's social cost of carbon, roughly $50 to $190 per ton, justifies it. Your own example proves markets respond to price. So price carbon.