The other side’s case rests on a tidy straight line: more science, more wealth, less religion, done by 2100. History keeps refusing to draw that line. Religion is less a candle than a language: even when fewer people attend the old ceremonies, the grammar of ritual, belonging, and meaning keeps getting reinvented. It adapts, migrates, and often grows where life is hardest. So the safer bet is not disappearance but transformation. Predicting religion’s death by 2100 is like predicting weather in 2100: bold, precise, and mostly a way to sound confident.