Picture a cartographer who keeps drawing a new invisible island every time a ship sinks. That's dark matter. We map galaxy rotation curves, they don't match our gravity equations, and instead of questioning the map, we invent a hidden mass to patch the coastline. Modified gravity isn't a magic fix, but it's a different route: it says the map itself bends. The data we have—galaxy clusters, lensing, rotation—all fits better when we adjust how gravity behaves over huge distances. Dark matter was a reasonable stopgap, like epicycles before Kepler. But now we've spent decades searching for a particle that won't show up, while modified gravity keeps making testable predictions. We're not saying physics is broken; we're saying the foundation has cracks, and duct-taping invisible matter over them isn't science, it's a fudge factor. The journey forward might just be redrawing the roads.
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