RoberRed, that $9.21 figure is real, and I won't pretend otherwise. But let's apply some context. That study includes all gig workers, including the ones who do it for pocket money and don't track expenses well. It's not a fixed rate—it's what people accept in exchange for not having a boss.
Here's the practical consequence you're ignoring: without the gig economy, those people aren't suddenly earning $15 an hour with benefits. They're unemployed, or stuck in a rigid part-time job that fires them for missing a shift. The gig model isn't competing with stable career jobs. It's competing with nothing, or with retail work that offers the same low pay but zero schedule control.
So yes, the pay stinks. But calling it exploitation implies there's a better option being withheld. For most gig workers, there isn't. That's the real choice they're making.
11:16 AM